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DESCRIPTION:Immunotherapy treatments use parts of a person&rsquo\;s immune 
 system to fight disease. In the recent past\, immunotherapy has become an 
 important part of treating some types of cancer e.g. melanoma\, NSCLC. Stu
 dies of these treatments have resulted in a number of observations that ha
 ve implications for the statistician e.g. delayed treatment effects\, long
  term survivors etc. This joint Basel Biometric Society / PSI one day meet
 ing will present an overview of the science and potential statistical chal
 lenges across a range of topics covering early and late phases of developm
 ent\, regulatory and health technology assessments. The speakers from Acad
 emia\, Regulatory Bodies and Pharma will share their thoughts\, ideas and 
 experiences\, including case studies. There will be plenty of time for que
 stions and interactions with colleagues. The meeting will take place on Ju
 ne 15th&nbsp\;2017 in Basel at the Roche IT Centre. To view the agenda\, p
 lease click here.\nIf you have any questions please feel free to contact o
 ne of the organisers from the BBS or PSI Scientific Committee: david.lawre
 nce@astrazeneca.com\, dominik.heinzmann@roche.com or emanuela.pozzi@roche.
 com \n​​Registration is now closed. Presentation Slides Session 1 - Andrew
  Stone Session 1- Jorge Martinalbo Session 2 - Daniel Sabanes Bove Session
  2 - Matt Whiley Session 3 - Claude Berge Session 3 - Dominik Heinzmann Se
 ssion 3 - Sergio Fracchia Session 4 - Fred Sorenson Session 4 - Nicholas L
 atimer Speakers and Abstracts THE SCIENCE OF IMMUNOTHERAPY \nAndrew Stone 
   Managing director Stone Biostatistics Biography A consultant biostatisti
 cian with Stone Biostatistics who has 24 years of experience in the pharma
 ceutical industry and held a senior leadership or management position in t
 he oncology TA at AstraZeneca for nearly 10 years.&nbsp\; Andrew has signi
 ficant regulatory experience\, leading biostatistics teams to the submissi
 on or approval of six oncology products.&nbsp\; Furthermore\, Andrew sat o
 n governance committees that approved the design of &gt\; 50 pivotal trial
 s.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; In addition\, Andrew led the Statistical Innovation team 
 at AZ for 9 months before his departure from AZ\, due to a site closure\, 
 in May 2016. Presentation Statistical issues in the development of cancer 
 immunotherapy With the advent of immunotherapy (IO)\, which seems to be co
 ntributing to a golden age in oncology\, a lot has been discussed about no
 n-proportional hazards (NPH).&nbsp\; Some of this has the potential to lea
 d to unwise alternatives\, whereby increasing the survival of better progn
 osis patients is weighted as more important.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; In the presence
  of NPH\, the hazard ratio (HR) produced by conventional analysis approach
 es is equal to the average HR\, which remains a meaningful measure of over
 all benefit.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; We should though consider alternative\, not rep
 lacement\, measures of absolute benefit to better the describe any benefit
 .&nbsp\;&nbsp\; The emerging profile of IO questions whether we should gra
 pple with the challenges of assessing cure rates\, or long term survival r
 ates\, and also re-consider the role of non-inferiority in assessing the o
 verall benefit/risk of therapies.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Currently we maybe making 
 it more difficult to make available better tolerated\, equally efficacious
  alternatives most difficult in situations where there is the greatest nee
 d.&nbsp\; Finally\, broader issues will be discussed such as requirements 
 for demonstration of contribution of components when seeking approval for 
 combinations of unapproved therapies\, and less reliance on single-arm tri
 als that provide a rapid but an ultimately unreliable approach to assessin
 g likely benefit. \nEARLY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES \nDaniel Sabanes Bove    
 Senior Statistical Scientist\, Roche Biography Daniel joined Roche in Octo
 ber 2013\, and has supported multiple early phase Oncology projects from t
 he Basel headquarters\, where he is currently Senior Statistical Scientist
 . Before that\, he received a Master of Science in Statistics from the Lud
 wig-Maximilians-Universit&auml\;t M&uuml\;nchen in 2009 and a PhD in Stati
 stics from the University of Zurich in 2013. Daniel received the Bernd-Str
 eitberg young researcher award from the German Region of the International
  Biometrical Society\, and co-authored the book "Applied Statistical Infer
 ence" (Springer\, 2014). He developed the R-package &ldquo\;crmPack&rdquo\
 ; for model-based dose escalation designs and gave Roche-internal and also
  external (ICTMC 2017) tutorials. Other current research interests compris
 e endpoints in cancer immunotherapy and associated decision making. (For p
 ublications please see Google Scholar) Presentation Bayesian Learning in E
 arly Phase Cancer Immunotherapy: A Case Study The early clinical stage of 
 drug development is a learning phase: we are learning continuously about t
 he drug&rsquo\;s safety\, pharmacokinetics\, pharmacodynamics and efficacy
 \, building on our current knowledge. Therefore Bayesian inference\, with 
 its coherent concept of updating prior information with observed data to o
 btain the posterior information about quantities of interest\, is a perfec
 t match to early phase study designs and to broader clinical development q
 uestions.  This case study on a new cancer immunotherapeutic agent starts 
 with the entry-into-human phase I dose escalation study. It is shown how t
 he modified Continual Reassessment Method (CRM) design incorporated reason
 able prior assumptions about the expected safety profile\, and ensured max
 imum flexibility for study conduct. A separate dose escalation was then pl
 anned for the combination with another new drug\, with the design building
  on the two compound&rsquo\;s information. As during the phase I it became
  apparent that a large proportion of patients developed anti-drug antibodi
 es against the molecule\, a small proof-of-concept study with a pretreatme
 nt aiming to diminish the immune response against the biologic was designe
 d. Finally\, the information gathered so far can be used to setup the entr
 y-into-human phase I study for another molecule from the same platform.  T
 he clinical development questions and Bayesian answers to them will be pre
 sented\, with a focus on the decision making and practical considerations 
 in developing a new cancer immunotherapy. \nYolanda Barbachano Senior Stat
 istical Assessor\, Licensing Division\, MHRA Presentation Development of I
 mmunotherapies&nbsp\; &ndash\; challenges encountered at MHRA  Immunothera
 pies work very differently to other cancer therapies but this is often not
  taken into account when designing clinical trials to investigate their ef
 ficacy and safety. This talk will describe some of the issues this can lea
 d to\, from phase 1 to phase 3\, by using anonymised examples of trials se
 en at MHRA.   LATE DEVELOPMENT: STATISTICAL AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES Domi
 nik Heinzmann  Associate Director Biostatistics\, Roche Biography Dr. Domi
 nik Heinzmann is an Associate Director and Manager of Biostatistics in Roc
 he Basel for Cancer Immunotherapy and HER2+ targeted therapies. Dominik is
  also acting as a Global Development Team Leader in HER2+ breast cancer. D
 ominik has about 7 years of experience in Roche in medical oncology and ha
 s a broad experience in interactions with regulators including multiple su
 bmissions of different oncology products. Prior to joining Roche\, Dominik
  received a PhD in Biomathematics from the University of Zurich\, and hold
 s a M.Sc. in Mathematics &amp\; Statistics from the Swiss Federal Institut
 e of Technology. He authored more than 20 publications in peer-reviewed jo
 urnals in statistical\, epidemiological and medical journals. Presentation
  Statistical\, clinical and ethical considerations when minimizing confoun
 ding for overall survival in cancer immunotherapy trials Recent data on ca
 ncer immunotherapy (CIT) monotherapy suggest that PFS may not be an approp
 riate endpoint. If one considers overall survival (OS)\, a risk with this 
 endpoint is that of confounding\, due to cross-over\, i.e. treatment switc
 hing from control patients to the experimental arm within the trial\, enro
 lling into a subsequent trial with a similar agent as the experimental arm
 \, or because a similar agent has become commercially available. \nIn this
  talk\, we will discuss statistical measures to minimize confounding for O
 S and their implications for trial participants as well as the broader und
 erlying population from a clinical and ethical perspective.   Sergio Fracc
 hia   Associated Director Biologics Cell and Gene Therapy\, Novartis Biogr
 aphy Sergio presently works as Associate Director RegCMC &ndash\; Cell and
  Gene Therapy at Novartis (Basel).&nbsp\; He joined Novartis in 2016. Prev
 iously\, he covered the position of Regulatory Affairs Manager in Molmed (
 milan)\, where he followed the global development through the entire life 
 cycle from early clinical trial application to filing of different cell an
 d gene therapy products intended to address highly unmet medical need in t
 he area of oncohaematology\, primary immunodeficiencies and. neurodegenera
 tive diseases. He started his professional life with 1 year post-doctoral 
 research in biochemistry\, followed by 15 years experience at Merck/Serono
  where he worked in a laboratory focussed on cell bank characterization. F
 ormal education includes a MSc in Biology and a PhD in Biotechnology.&nbsp
 \;  Presentation Challenges in development and approval: the case of cell 
 based therapeutic The presentation covers the issues and challenges in the
  development of cell and gene therapy products\, still representing a spec
 ific niche\, still increasing in relevance\, in the broader pharmaceutical
  arena.&nbsp\;  Pharmaceutical based on cells have been in the last decade
  an area of intense investigation and in the last year the first have been
  approved for commerce.&nbsp\; These products differ from large and small 
 molecules in a number of features because of the extreme species specifici
 ty and often because a specific batch is produced for a single patient.&nb
 sp\; In addition\, manufacturing process and product characterization are 
 non-conventional.&nbsp\; Therefore\, the approach and paradigms adopted fo
 r overall manufacturing\, non-clinical and clinical development leading to
  registration is different from the one usually used large and small molec
 ules in terms of the stud(ies) design and endpoint for safety and efficacy
  assessment\, timing for execution during development and size.\nThe impac
 t of cell based pharmaceutical peculiarities in terms manufacturing and in
 -vivo behavior are considered and compared with large and small molecules.
    BEYOND APPROVAL (HTA) Fred Sorensen   Assistant Director\, Global HEOR 
 and Market Access\, Xcenda&reg\; Biography Fred Sorenson is an Assistant D
 irector for Global Health Economics\, Outcomes Research\, and Market Acces
 s at Xcenda. His work includes comparative effectiveness research\, retros
 pective database studies\, prospective studies and chart reviews\, systema
 tic reviews\, global value dossiers\, and contributing to posters and publ
 ications. Before joining Xcenda\, Mr. Sorenson led various teams responsib
 le for research in health economics as well as heading the department of b
 iostatistics at a clinical research organization and health care consultan
 cy in Switzerland for more than 10 years. He remains active in biostatisti
 cs as an Executive Board Member of the Basel Biometric Society and formerl
 y as representatives to the European Federation of Statisticians in the Ph
 armaceutical Industry (EFSPI).  Mr. Sorenson received Bachelor of Science 
 degrees in both Psychology and Philosophy from the University of Southern 
 Colorado and did post-graduate studies in Sociology and Economics at the U
 niversity of Basel in Switzerland. Presentation Cancer immunotherapy from 
 the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and payer perspective Assessment of
  value by Health Technology Assessment (HTA) bodies for reimbursement of I
 mmuno-oncology drugs is complex as few of this class of drugs have single 
 indications\, and divergence in clinical value by indication complicates a
 ssessments by payers. This is further complicated by the fact that only on
 e EU market authorization submission is required\, whereas HTA bodies adhe
 re to their own health reimbursement policy\, and therefore are not always
  in agreement. More recently\, the development by different organizations 
 of &ldquo\;Value Frameworks&rdquo\;\, especially in Oncology and employing
  different algorithms for assessing value have entered the scene.&nbsp\;&n
 bsp\;&nbsp\; \nThis presentation will provide some background concerning w
 hat statisticians need to know and the issues surrounding these developmen
 ts\, and more importantly\, possible ways that statisticians can contribut
 e to improving methods and processes for evaluating value to meet the need
 s of payers and reimbursement.   Nicholas R. Latimer   Senior Research Fel
 low in Health Economics\, NIHR Post-Doctoral Fellow\, University of Sheffi
 eld Biography Nicholas Latimer is a Senior Research Fellow in Health Econo
 mics at the School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR)\, University of
  Sheffield. He joined ScHARR in 2008\, having previously worked as a healt
 h economist at NERA Economic Consulting\, Queen Mary University of London 
 (QMUL)\, and Roche Products Ltd.  His research expertise is in the area of
  survival analysis in economic evaluations &ndash\; particularly the use o
 f survival modelling techniques to extrapolate beyond clinical trial data\
 , and the use of statistical methods for adjusting survival estimates in t
 he presence of treatment switching. In 2012 Nick completed an National Ins
 titute for Health Research (NIHR) Doctoral Research Fellowship that focuss
 ed upon these topics and in 2015 he was awarded an NIHR Post-Doctoral Fell
 owship to continue this research. Nick has authored two National Institute
  for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Decision Support Unit technical sup
 port documents\, on survival analysis (TSD 14) and the use of treatment sw
 itching adjustment methods (TSD16). Nick has considerable experience of an
 alysing clinical trial data\, and of conducting model-based and trial-base
 d economic evaluation. He has led the Evidence Review Group (ERG) on NICE 
 Technology Appraisals\, has led the economic analysis on NICE Clinical Gui
 delines\, has contributed to NICE Public Health guidelines\, and has been 
 the principal investigator on several research and consultancy projects. N
 ick drafted sections on extrapolation and treatment switching for the 2013
  NICE Methods Guide and is an invited expert on the NICE Scientific Advice
  Programme. Nick collaborates internationally\, and has been involved in t
 he development of technical guidance on survival analysis methods by the P
 harmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) in Australia. He has link
 s with IQWiG (Germany)\, the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in
  Health (CADTH)\, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and 
 Drug Administration (FDA). Presentation Estimating survival benefit for he
 alth technology assessment: new challenges presented by immuno-oncology tr
 eatments? Several new immuno-oncology (I-O) treatments appear to &lsquo\;c
 ure&rsquo\; a proportion of patients: survival for this group often contin
 ues beyond the trial observation period and a plateau is observed in the s
 urvival curve. Hazard functions appear to be non-proportional and complex.
  Standard parametric models which have commonly been used to estimate long
 -term survival for use in economic evaluations undertaken within health te
 chnology assessments may not be appropriate for modelling such data. Novel
  survival modeling methods\, such as mixture cure models and flexible para
 metric models\, have emerged as potentially useful alternative modelling a
 pproaches\, and using these models can fundamentally change estimates of e
 ffectiveness and cost&ndash\;effectiveness. In this session\, standard mod
 elling approaches will be summarised\, as will their limitations given the
  apparent characteristics of new I-O treatments. Alternative modelling met
 hods will be introduced and discussion will consider whether the issues ra
 ised are specific to I-O treatments\, and whether HTA agencies are prepare
 d to appraise the application of more complex survival models.&nbsp\;
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20170616
DTSTAMP:20261014T081355Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20170615
LOCATION:Basel\,Roche IT Centre
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:BBS / PSI One-day Event on Cancer Immunotherapy
UID:RFCALITEM639275624357558354
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>Immunotherapy treatments use parts of a per
 son&rsquo\;s immune system to fight disease. In the recent past\, immunoth
 erapy has become an important part of treating some types of cancer e.g. m
 elanoma\, NSCLC. Studies of these treatments have resulted in a number of 
 observations that have implications for the statistician e.g. delayed trea
 tment effects\, long term survivors etc. This joint Basel Biometric Societ
 y / PSI one day meeting will present an overview of the science and potent
 ial statistical challenges across a range of topics covering early and lat
 e phases of development\, regulatory and health technology assessments. Th
 e speakers from Academia\, Regulatory Bodies and Pharma will share their t
 houghts\, ideas and experiences\, including case studies. There will be pl
 enty of time for questions and interactions with colleagues.</p> <p>The me
 eting will take place on June 15<sup>th</sup>&nbsp\;2017 in Basel at the R
 oche IT Centre. To view the agenda\, please <a href="https://www.psiweb.or
 g/docs/default-source/default-document-library/draft-psi_bbs_flyer_immunot
 herapy522cb8ff3ad665b3a176ff00001f6b97.pdf?sfvrsn=97fadddb_0&sf_site_temp=
 true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" title="DRAFT PSI_BBS_fl
 yer_Immunotherapy">click here</a>.</p>\nIf you have any questions please f
 eel free to contact one of the organisers from the BBS or PSI Scientific C
 ommittee: <a href="mailto:david.lawrence@astrazeneca.com">david.lawrence@a
 strazeneca.com</a>\, <a href="mailto:dominik.heinzmann@roche.com" target="
 _blank">dominik.heinzmann@roche.com</a> or <a href="mailto:emanuela.pozzi@
 roche.com" target="_blank">emanuela.pozzi@roche.com</a><br /> <br />\n​​Re
 gistration is now closed.<br /> <h3>Presentation Slides</h3> <p><a href="h
 ttps://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/session
 1_andrewstone.pdf?sfvrsn=9093dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-000
 0-0000-0000-000000000000" title="Session1_AndrewStone">Session 1 - Andrew 
 Stone</a><br /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/defaul
 t-document-library/session1_jorgemartinalbo_placeholder.pdf?sfvrsn=9a93ddd
 b_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" title=
 "Session1_JorgeMartinalbo_placeholder">Session 1- Jorge Martinalbo</a><br 
 /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/default-document-li
 brary/session2_danielsabanes.pdf?sfvrsn=ac93dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_si
 te=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" title="Session2_DanielSabanes">Se
 ssion 2 - Daniel Sabanes Bove</a><br /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.org/do
 cs/default-source/default-document-library/session2_mattwhiley.pdf?sfvrsn=
 b693dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
  title="Session2_MattWhiley">Session 2 - Matt Whiley</a><br /> <a href="ht
 tps://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/session3
 _claudeberge.pdf?sfvrsn=b893dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000
 -0000-0000-000000000000" title="Session3_ClaudeBerge">Session 3 - Claude B
 erge</a><br /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/default
 -document-library/session3_dominikheinzmann.pdf?sfvrsn=4293dddb_0&sf_site_
 temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" title="Session3_Do
 minikHeinzmann">Session 3 - Dominik Heinzmann</a><br /> <a href="https://w
 ww.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/session3_sergio
 fracchia.pdf?sfvrsn=5493dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-000
 0-0000-000000000000" title="Session3_SergioFracchia">Session 3 - Sergio Fr
 acchia</a><br /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.org/docs/default-source/defau
 lt-document-library/session4_fredsorenson.pdf?sfvrsn=5e93dddb_0&sf_site_te
 mp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" title="Session4_Fred
 Sorenson">Session 4 - Fred Sorenson</a><br /> <a href="https://www.psiweb.
 org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/session4_nicholaslatimer.
 pdf?sfvrsn=6093dddb_0&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-00
 0000000000" title="Session4_NicholasLatimer">Session 4 - Nicholas Latimer<
 /a></p> <h3>Speakers and Abstracts</h3> <strong><strong>THE SCIENCE OF IMM
 UNOTHERAPY</strong><span style="text-decoration: underline\;"><strong></st
 rong><br /> </span></strong><strong><br />\nAndrew Stone</strong><br /> <b
 r /> <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAccessDataProvider|tmb:medium]4629b8ff-
 3ad6-65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfImageWrapper"><img src="https://psiw
 eb.org/images/default-source/default-album/andrew-stone.tmb-medium.jpg?Cul
 ture=en&sfvrsn=faffdddb_1&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-000
 0-000000000000" displaymode="Thumbnail" alt="Andrew Stone" title="Andrew S
 tone" /></span><br /> <p>Managing director Stone Biostatistics</p> <p><str
 ong><em>Biography</em></strong></p> <p>A consultant biostatistician with S
 tone Biostatistics who has 24 years of experience in the pharmaceutical in
 dustry and held a senior leadership or management position in the oncology
  TA at AstraZeneca for nearly 10 years.&nbsp\; Andrew has significant regu
 latory experience\, leading biostatistics teams to the submission or appro
 val of six oncology products.&nbsp\; Furthermore\, Andrew sat on governanc
 e committees that approved the design of &gt\; 50 pivotal trials.&nbsp\;&n
 bsp\; In addition\, Andrew led the Statistical Innovation team at AZ for 9
  months before his departure from AZ\, due to a site closure\, in May 2016
 .</p> <p><strong><em>Presentation</em></strong></p> <p>Statistical issues 
 in the development of cancer immunotherapy</p> <p>With the advent of immun
 otherapy (IO)\, which seems to be contributing to a golden age in oncology
 \, a lot has been discussed about non-proportional hazards (NPH).&nbsp\; S
 ome of this has the potential to lead to unwise alternatives\, whereby inc
 reasing the survival of better prognosis patients is weighted as more impo
 rtant.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; In the presence of NPH\, the hazard ratio (HR) produc
 ed by conventional analysis approaches is equal to the average HR\, which 
 remains a meaningful measure of overall benefit.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; We should t
 hough consider alternative\, not replacement\, measures of absolute benefi
 t to better the describe any benefit.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; The emerging profile o
 f IO questions whether we should grapple with the challenges of assessing 
 cure rates\, or long term survival rates\, and also re-consider the role o
 f non-inferiority in assessing the overall benefit/risk of therapies.&nbsp
 \;&nbsp\; Currently we maybe making it more difficult to make available be
 tter tolerated\, equally efficacious alternatives most difficult in situat
 ions where there is the greatest need.&nbsp\; Finally\, broader issues wil
 l be discussed such as requirements for demonstration of contribution of c
 omponents when seeking approval for combinations of unapproved therapies\,
  and less reliance on single-arm trials that provide a rapid but an ultima
 tely unreliable approach to assessing likely benefit.</p> <p><strong><br /
 >\nEARLY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES<br /> </strong><strong><br />\nDaniel Saba
 nes Bove<br /> </strong><strong><br /> <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAcces
 sDataProvider|tmb:medium]5629b8ff-3ad6-65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfIm
 ageWrapper"><img src="https://psiweb.org/images/default-source/default-alb
 um/daniel-sabanes-bove.tmb-medium.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=8affdddb_1&sf_site
 _temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" displaymode="Thum
 bnail" alt="Daniel Sabanes Bove" title="Daniel Sabanes Bove" /></span><br 
 /> </strong></p> <p>Senior Statistical Scientist\, Roche</p> <p><strong><e
 m>Biography</em></strong></p> <p>Daniel joined Roche in October 2013\, and
  has supported multiple early phase Oncology projects from the Basel headq
 uarters\, where he is currently Senior Statistical Scientist. Before that\
 , he received a Master of Science in Statistics from the Ludwig-Maximilian
 s-Universit&auml\;t M&uuml\;nchen in 2009 and a PhD in Statistics from the
  University of Zurich in 2013. Daniel received the Bernd-Streitberg young 
 researcher award from the German Region of the International Biometrical S
 ociety\, and co-authored the book "Applied Statistical Inference" (Springe
 r\, 2014). He developed the R-package &ldquo\;crmPack&rdquo\; for model-ba
 sed dose escalation designs and gave Roche-internal and also external (ICT
 MC 2017) tutorials. Other current research interests comprise endpoints in
  cancer immunotherapy and associated decision making. (For publications pl
 ease see Google Scholar)</p> <p><strong><em>Presentation</em></strong></p>
  <p>Bayesian Learning in Early Phase Cancer Immunotherapy: A Case Study</p
 > <p>The early clinical stage of drug development is a learning phase: we 
 are learning continuously about the drug&rsquo\;s safety\, pharmacokinetic
 s\, pharmacodynamics and efficacy\, building on our current knowledge. The
 refore Bayesian inference\, with its coherent concept of updating prior in
 formation with observed data to obtain the posterior information about qua
 ntities of interest\, is a perfect match to early phase study designs and 
 to broader clinical development questions. </p> <p>This case study on a ne
 w cancer immunotherapeutic agent starts with the entry-into-human phase I 
 dose escalation study. It is shown how the modified Continual Reassessment
  Method (CRM) design incorporated reasonable prior assumptions about the e
 xpected safety profile\, and ensured maximum flexibility for study conduct
 . A separate dose escalation was then planned for the combination with ano
 ther new drug\, with the design building on the two compound&rsquo\;s info
 rmation. As during the phase I it became apparent that a large proportion 
 of patients developed anti-drug antibodies against the molecule\, a small 
 proof-of-concept study with a pretreatment aiming to diminish the immune r
 esponse against the biologic was designed. Finally\, the information gathe
 red so far can be used to setup the entry-into-human phase I study for ano
 ther molecule from the same platform. </p> <p>The clinical development que
 stions and Bayesian answers to them will be presented\, with a focus on th
 e decision making and practical considerations in developing a new cancer 
 immunotherapy.</p> <p><strong><br />\nYolanda Barbachano</strong></p> <p>S
 enior Statistical Assessor\, Licensing Division\, MHRA</p> <p><strong><em>
 Presentation</em></strong></p> <p>Development of Immunotherapies&nbsp\; &n
 dash\; challenges encountered at MHRA</p> <p> Immunotherapies work very di
 fferently to other cancer therapies but this is often not taken into accou
 nt when designing clinical trials to investigate their efficacy and safety
 . This talk will describe some of the issues this can lead to\, from phase
  1 to phase 3\, by using anonymised examples of trials seen at MHRA.<br />
  <strong><br /> </strong></p> <p><strong>LATE DEVELOPMENT: STATISTICAL AND
  REGULATORY CHALLENGES</strong></p> <p><strong>Dominik Heinzmann</strong><
 /p> <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAccessDataProvider|tmb:medium]6c29b8ff-3
 ad6-65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfImageWrapper"><img src="https://psiwe
 b.org/images/default-source/default-album/dominik-heinzmann.tmb-medium.jpg
 ?Culture=en&sfvrsn=a0ffdddb_1&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000
 -0000-000000000000" displaymode="Thumbnail" alt="Dominik Heinzmann" title=
 "Dominik Heinzmann" /></span><br /> <p>Associate Director Biostatistics\, 
 Roche</p> <p><strong><em>Biography</em></strong></p> <p>Dr. Dominik Heinzm
 ann is an Associate Director and Manager of Biostatistics in Roche Basel f
 or Cancer Immunotherapy and HER2+ targeted therapies. Dominik is also acti
 ng as a Global Development Team Leader in HER2+ breast cancer. Dominik has
  about 7 years of experience in Roche in medical oncology and has a broad 
 experience in interactions with regulators including multiple submissions 
 of different oncology products. Prior to joining Roche\, Dominik received 
 a PhD in Biomathematics from the University of Zurich\, and holds a M.Sc. 
 in Mathematics &amp\; Statistics from the Swiss Federal Institute of Techn
 ology. He authored more than 20 publications in peer-reviewed journals in 
 statistical\, epidemiological and medical journals.</p> <p><strong><em>Pre
 sentation</em></strong></p> <p>Statistical\, clinical and ethical consider
 ations when minimizing confounding for overall survival in cancer immunoth
 erapy trials</p> <p>Recent data on cancer immunotherapy (CIT) monotherapy 
 suggest that PFS may not be an appropriate endpoint. If one considers over
 all survival (OS)\, a risk with this endpoint is that of confounding\, due
  to cross-over\, i.e. treatment switching from control patients to the exp
 erimental arm within the trial\, enrolling into a subsequent trial with a 
 similar agent as the experimental arm\, or because a similar agent has bec
 ome commercially available. </p>\nIn this talk\, we will discuss statistic
 al measures to minimize confounding for OS and their implications for tria
 l participants as well as the broader underlying population from a clinica
 l and ethical perspective.<br /> <br /> <br /> <p><strong>Sergio Fracchia<
 /strong></p> <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAccessDataProvider|tmb:medium]7
 c29b8ff-3ad6-65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfImageWrapper"><img src="http
 s://psiweb.org/images/default-source/default-album/sergio-fracchia.tmb-med
 ium.png?Culture=en&sfvrsn=b0ffdddb_1&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-00
 00-0000-0000-000000000000" displaymode="Thumbnail" alt="Sergio Fracchia" t
 itle="Sergio Fracchia" /><br /> </span> <p>Associated Director Biologics C
 ell and Gene Therapy\, Novartis</p> <p><strong><em>Biography</em></strong>
 </p> <p>Sergio presently works as Associate Director RegCMC &ndash\; Cell 
 and Gene Therapy at Novartis (Basel).&nbsp\; He joined Novartis in 2016.</
 p> <p>Previously\, he covered the position of Regulatory Affairs Manager i
 n Molmed (milan)\, where he followed the global development through the en
 tire life cycle from early clinical trial application to filing of differe
 nt cell and gene therapy products intended to address highly unmet medical
  need in the area of oncohaematology\, primary immunodeficiencies and. neu
 rodegenerative diseases.</p> <p>He started his professional life with 1 ye
 ar post-doctoral research in biochemistry\, followed by 15 years experienc
 e at Merck/Serono where he worked in a laboratory focussed on cell bank ch
 aracterization.</p> <p>Formal education includes a MSc in Biology and a Ph
 D in Biotechnology.&nbsp\; </p> <p><strong><em>Presentation</em></strong><
 /p> <p>Challenges in development and approval: the case of cell based ther
 apeutic</p> <p>The presentation covers the issues and challenges in the de
 velopment of cell and gene therapy products\, still representing a specifi
 c niche\, still increasing in relevance\, in the broader pharmaceutical ar
 ena.&nbsp\; </p> <p>Pharmaceutical based on cells have been in the last de
 cade an area of intense investigation and in the last year the first have 
 been approved for commerce.&nbsp\; These products differ from large and sm
 all molecules in a number of features because of the extreme species speci
 ficity and often because a specific batch is produced for a single patient
 .&nbsp\; In addition\, manufacturing process and product characterization 
 are non-conventional.&nbsp\; Therefore\, the approach and paradigms adopte
 d for overall manufacturing\, non-clinical and clinical development leadin
 g to registration is different from the one usually used large and small m
 olecules in terms of the stud(ies) design and endpoint for safety and effi
 cacy assessment\, timing for execution during development and size.</p>\nT
 he impact of cell based pharmaceutical peculiarities in terms manufacturin
 g and in-vivo behavior are considered and compared with large and small mo
 lecules.<br /> <br /> <br /> <p><strong>BEYOND APPROVAL (HTA)</strong></p>
  <p><strong>Fred Sorensen</strong></p> <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAcces
 sDataProvider|tmb:medium]8f29b8ff-3ad6-65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfIm
 ageWrapper"><img src="https://psiweb.org/images/default-source/default-alb
 um/fred-sorensen.tmb-medium.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=4dffdddb_1&sf_site_temp=
 true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" displaymode="Thumbnail"
  alt="Fred Sorensen" title="Fred Sorensen" /><br /> </span> <p>Assistant D
 irector\, Global HEOR and Market Access\, Xcenda&reg\;</p> <p><strong><em>
 Biography</em></strong></p> <p>Fred Sorenson is an Assistant Director for 
 Global Health Economics\, Outcomes Research\, and Market Access at Xcenda.
  His work includes comparative effectiveness research\, retrospective data
 base studies\, prospective studies and chart reviews\, systematic reviews\
 , global value dossiers\, and contributing to posters and publications.</p
 > <p>Before joining Xcenda\, Mr. Sorenson led various teams responsible fo
 r research in health economics as well as heading the department of biosta
 tistics at a clinical research organization and health care consultancy in
  Switzerland for more than 10 years. He remains active in biostatistics as
  an Executive Board Member of the Basel Biometric Society and formerly as 
 representatives to the European Federation of Statisticians in the Pharmac
 eutical Industry (EFSPI). </p> <p>Mr. Sorenson received Bachelor of Scienc
 e degrees in both Psychology and Philosophy from the University of Souther
 n Colorado and did post-graduate studies in Sociology and Economics at the
  University of Basel in Switzerland.</p> <p><strong><em>Presentation</em><
 /strong></p> <p>Cancer immunotherapy from the Health Technology Assessment
  (HTA) and payer perspective</p> <p>Assessment of value by Health Technolo
 gy Assessment (HTA) bodies for reimbursement of Immuno-oncology drugs is c
 omplex as few of this class of drugs have single indications\, and diverge
 nce in clinical value by indication complicates assessments by payers. Thi
 s is further complicated by the fact that only one EU market authorization
  submission is required\, whereas HTA bodies adhere to their own health re
 imbursement policy\, and therefore are not always in agreement. More recen
 tly\, the development by different organizations of &ldquo\;Value Framewor
 ks&rdquo\;\, especially in Oncology and employing different algorithms for
  assessing value have entered the scene.&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; </p>\nThis p
 resentation will provide some background concerning what statisticians nee
 d to know and the issues surrounding these developments\, and more importa
 ntly\, possible ways that statisticians can contribute to improving method
 s and processes for evaluating value to meet the needs of payers and reimb
 ursement.<br /> <br /> <br /> <p><strong>Nicholas R. Latimer</strong></p> 
 <span data-sfref="[images|OpenAccessDataProvider|tmb:medium]9f29b8ff-3ad6-
 65b3-a176-ff00001f6b97" class="sfImageWrapper"><img src="https://psiweb.or
 g/images/default-source/default-album/nicholas-r-latimer.tmb-medium.jpg?Cu
 lture=en&sfvrsn=5dffdddb_1&sf_site_temp=true&sf_site=00000000-0000-0000-00
 00-000000000000" displaymode="Thumbnail" alt="Nicholas R. Latimer" title="
 Nicholas R. Latimer" /><br /> </span> <p>Senior Research Fellow in Health 
 Economics\, NIHR Post-Doctoral Fellow\, University of Sheffield</p> <p><st
 rong><em>Biography</em></strong></p> <p>Nicholas Latimer is a Senior Resea
 rch Fellow in Health Economics at the School of Health and Related Researc
 h (ScHARR)\, University of Sheffield. He joined ScHARR in 2008\, having pr
 eviously worked as a health economist at NERA Economic Consulting\, Queen 
 Mary University of London (QMUL)\, and Roche Products Ltd. </p> <p>His res
 earch expertise is in the area of survival analysis in economic evaluation
 s &ndash\; particularly the use of survival modelling techniques to extrap
 olate beyond clinical trial data\, and the use of statistical methods for 
 adjusting survival estimates in the presence of treatment switching. In 20
 12 Nick completed an National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Doctora
 l Research Fellowship that focussed upon these topics and in 2015 he was a
 warded an NIHR Post-Doctoral Fellowship to continue this research. Nick ha
 s authored two National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) De
 cision Support Unit technical support documents\, on survival analysis (TS
 D 14) and the use of treatment switching adjustment methods (TSD16).</p> <
 p>Nick has considerable experience of analysing clinical trial data\, and 
 of conducting model-based and trial-based economic evaluation. He has led 
 the Evidence Review Group (ERG) on NICE Technology Appraisals\, has led th
 e economic analysis on NICE Clinical Guidelines\, has contributed to NICE 
 Public Health guidelines\, and has been the principal investigator on seve
 ral research and consultancy projects. Nick drafted sections on extrapolat
 ion and treatment switching for the 2013 NICE Methods Guide and is an invi
 ted expert on the NICE Scientific Advice Programme.</p> <p>Nick collaborat
 es internationally\, and has been involved in the development of technical
  guidance on survival analysis methods by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advi
 sory Committee (PBAC) in Australia. He has links with IQWiG (Germany)\, th
 e Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH)\, the Europ
 ean Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).<
 /p> <p><strong><em>Presentation</em></strong></p> <p>Estimating survival b
 enefit for health technology assessment: new challenges presented by immun
 o-oncology treatments?</p> <p>Several new immuno-oncology (I-O) treatments
  appear to &lsquo\;cure&rsquo\; a proportion of patients: survival for thi
 s group often continues beyond the trial observation period and a plateau 
 is observed in the survival curve. Hazard functions appear to be non-propo
 rtional and complex. Standard parametric models which have commonly been u
 sed to estimate long-term survival for use in economic evaluations underta
 ken within health technology assessments may not be appropriate for modell
 ing such data. Novel survival modeling methods\, such as mixture cure mode
 ls and flexible parametric models\, have emerged as potentially useful alt
 ernative modelling approaches\, and using these models can fundamentally c
 hange estimates of effectiveness and cost&ndash\;effectiveness. In this se
 ssion\, standard modelling approaches will be summarised\, as will their l
 imitations given the apparent characteristics of new I-O treatments. Alter
 native modelling methods will be introduced and discussion will consider w
 hether the issues raised are specific to I-O treatments\, and whether HTA 
 agencies are prepared to appraise the application of more complex survival
  models.&nbsp\;</p>
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